| Published:
November 17, 2008
I've been keeping my eye on the
Claymore/Delta Global Shipping Fund (NYSE: SEA, $10.17) for
over a month now. The fund invests in 30 of the world's premier
shipping stocks -- firms that are paid handsomely to move oil,
coal, iron ore, grains and other commodities and finished goods
from one port to another.
The shipping sector was home to many of the market's star
performers last year, with even the laggards posting gains of
more than +100%. However, sometimes the biggest winners in a
rising market end up being the biggest losers when the bottom
falls out -- and that has indeed been the case here.
A month ago, this fund was tempting. The price was down and they
had just announced a comforting $0.147 quarterly dividend. But I
felt there might still be further downside risk. And
indeed, shipping stocks have continued sliding over the past few
weeks. But I think we've now reached the point where any
additional risk is dramatically outweighed by the potential
rewards.
Much of the recent downturn in the shipping sector is
attributable to signs of an economic slowdown in China -- which
has a ravenous appetite for oil, coal and many other raw
materials. Obviously, any type of economic contraction could
slacken demand for these goods, and by extension dampen the need
for shipping. To compound matters, Chinese officials have also
instituted a damaging boycott of Brazilian iron ore over a
disputed price hike.
However, Chinese steel makers can only rely on their iron ore
inventory stockpiles for so long. Eventually they will have to
bring in new supplies from Brazilian mines -- meaning increased
demand for dry bulk carriers. Additionally, I think much of the
slowdown in overseas trade has been exaggerated. Emerging
markets like China have become key manufacturing hubs, and every
day tons of raw materials have to be imported, just as finished
goods are exported out to consumers around the world.
On the supply side, the credit crunch is making it tougher for
shippers to have new vessels built. In fact, three shipyards in
South Korea just had to halt the construction of 40 new ships
due to lack of funding.
With all this in mind, I believe the Baltic Dry Index (a common
barometer of global shipping rates) is poised to rebound from a
recent five-year low. Remarkably, the index has plunged almost
-90% over the past five months, a drastic overreaction.
And in any case, it's worth noting that many shippers have
already locked up their vessels under long multi-year charters
at steep rates, meaning they have little to no exposure to
recent declines in the "spot" market.
Eagle Bulk Shipping (Nasdaq: EGLE) is a prime example. Despite
the recent fall-off in shipping rates, the firm's revenues still
jumped +26% last quarter, thanks entirely to fixed time charter
revenues. And to give you an indication of demand, the firm is
expecting 35 new vessels to enter its fleet over the next few
years, and over 60% of this additional shipping capacity has
already been spoken for.
Yet, thanks to this relentless selling pressure, the stock now
trades at just three times forward earnings and offers a mammoth
yield of 24%. And Eagle looks very similar to the rest of the
portfolio. In fact, top holdings such as Diana Shipping (NYSE:
DSX), Teekay Tankers (NYSE: TNK) and Euroseas (Nasdaq: ESEA) can
all be had for earnings multiples below six and carry rich
yields above 20%.
Shipping stocks have been struck by a wave of commodity-related
selling. But keep in mind, the cash flows (and thus share
prices) of this industry are influenced by the supply/demand
dynamics of the shipping business -- not those of the underlying
commodities. Whether oil is trading at $70 per barrel or $100
per barrel, much of it still has to travel by ship.
I think there could still be a fair amount of downside, but
these stocks should be close to a bottom -- some are trading at
just one or two times earnings and have very healthy growth
forecasts. And during market rallies, the shipping group has
seen powerful advances. With generous (and for the most part
highly secure) dividend distributions and some of the most
compelling valuations I have ever come across, shipping stocks
are looking increasingly attractive in this market.
Nathan Slaughter
Editor
The ETF Authority
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