| Published:
February 24, 2009
Doomsaying is a tricky business. In
the late 1970s, when commodities
were king, technical analyst Bob
Prechter correctly predicted the
implosion of the commodity bull
market and a "super cycle'" bull
market in equities. His eerily
on-target prediction made him an
investing superstar. Unfortunately,
he then predicted the 1990s would be
a severe bear market for stocks,
capped by a prediction that the Dow
would fall to 800 at the start of
this decade.
Right now, Peter Schiff, president
of Euro Pacific Capital, is the
doomsayer du jour. Schiff, as you
may be aware, takes credit for
predicting the market crash of last
autumn in his book "Crash Proof: How
to Profit From the Coming Economic
Collapse." I don't begrudge Schiff
some credit for the prediction
(though it did come 18 months
early). But like Prechter, one
correct prediction from a doomsayer
often emboldens them to more
outlandish ones. Schiff, for one, is
busily telling the business press
(and posting videos on YouTube)
about his prescience and saying the
current stimulus package and greater
government regulation of Wall Street
mean the worst is yet to come.
I'll admit, there is something
tempting about subscribing to bleak
predictions when times are
tough--after all, even the best
investors lost money last year. But
there are four reasons I believe
Schiff is wrong.
For one, stimulus packages are a
proven way of getting the economy
out of recession--because Hoover
didn't do it and Reagan did are
significant reasons why we hold the
divergent views we do of those
presidents.
The second reason is that the market
has actually been pretty stable
since the November lows. The
technical signs are strong and
showing that we're in a base
building phase that, at some point,
will be the basis of a bull move.
The third reason is one of
perspective: we've come out of
severe recessions before. It's easy
to think the game has changed, but
history says that's very likely not
the case, especially since people
were predicting doom in each of
those recessions, too.
The fourth reason is that for all
his predictive abilities, Schiff
still wasn't able to make his
investor clients money in 2008,
admitting in a recent article they
lost "badly" last year. If someone
is negative and still can't make his
investors money, maybe he's not so
insightful, just lucky once in a
while.
Which brings me to George Soros.
It's fascinating to me that Soros
gets less attention than Schiff,
even though Soros is better known,
more successful and, in fact,
published his own prescient book,
"The New Paradigm for Financial
Crisis: The Credit Crisis of 2008
and What it Means," early last year.
Soros' prediction was that a huge
market bubble had formed thanks to
loose government regulation of the
financial industry and an ever
widening expansion of credit to
consumers and to Wall Street, which
allowed the explosive growth in
risky derivative products. Sounds
right on the mark to me.
Not to dismiss Schiff's career, but
Soros also has the benefit of an
unmatched track record that doesn't
rely on luck, most notably a correct
bet against the valuation of the
British pound that made him $1
billion in profits in one day in
1992. But perhaps Soros doesn't get
as much notice because unlike the
doomsayers, Soros takes a more
nuanced view of the position we're
in. Essentially, his view is that
this isn't the end, this is a
change. That change, as he told Bill
Moyers in an interview last October,
is from American consumer spending
being the engine of world economic
growth to alternative energy and
countering global warming being the
driver of future growth.
Soros's notion is this: for the past
25 years, American consumer spending
has been the force behind global
growth. A lot has changed in that
time--25 years ago, the average
fixed-rate mortgage was 13.5%, and
in all likelihood one couldn't have
gotten a mortgage with less than a
20% down payment. Americans also
saved more about 6% of their income.
Lower interest rates, the expansion
of mortgage products, an increase in
credit cards and a shift away from
saving fueled growth globally by
encouraging us to spend more.
Clearly, that has been played out.
A lot has also changed
environmentally, laying the
groundwork for Green to drive the
next quarter century of economic
growth. In 1983, the EPA and
National Academy of Science first
noted a rapid increase in carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere. Since
then, NASA climate data shows a
sharp spike in the average global
temperature, with the warmest 14
years on record occurring since
1990. While the present economic
turmoil has made other concerns more
pressing, enough Americans still
worry about global warming that 30%
of those questioned put global
warming as a top priority in a
January poll by the Pew Research
Center for People & the Press.
What about the price of gasoline?
Thanks to the sudden drop in the
price of oil, gasoline is actually
cheaper now, at a national average
price of $1.82, compared to an
inflation-adjusted $2.39 average in
1984. That may indicate that the
cost of energy is no longer a factor
in going Green. That's true only if
you're considering the short-term.
But, as I noted to Cabot Green
Investor subscribers in December,
the outlook for energy supply is
dire.
The oil importing nations fund the
International Energy Agency to gauge
oil production and demand. It's the
most respected analytical body out
there for oil and gas issues and
isn't prone to doomsaying. In
November, the IEA issued its outlook
on world oil supplies. The report
was overshadowed by the market crash
at the time, but that doesn't make
its conclusions less valid.
Even adjusted for the presumed
impact of the economic turmoil on
demand, the IEA says world oil
demand and supply are so out of
whack that even if demand doesn't
grow from today's levels, by 2030
the world will need to have
discovered the equivalent of another
four Saudi Arabias (!) to meet
demand. And the odds of that
happening, the IEA noted, are
impossibly low.
Consider that the bulk of global oil
production comes from 800 large
oilfields. The vast majority of
those "giants" were discovered and
tapped 40 to 50 years ago and are
now producing less and less every
few years. Then consider that even
the modest 1.6% annual growth that
the IEA sees in world oil demand
means that by 2030 world demand will
be 45% greater than it is today.
"Current trends in energy supply and
consumption," IEA executive director
Nobuo Tanaka said at the time, "are
patently
unsustainable--environmentally,
economically and socially--they can
and must be altered."
A key difference between a doomsayer
and an investor is, in my opinion,
that a doomsayer sees only the
negative, while an investor sees
opportunity in change. What about
George Soros? Beyond his general
belief in alternative energy, we
don't know exactly what he is buying
and selling right now, but
regulatory filings do lend some
insight.
One of his significant holdings
reported in January is 56,306 shares
in a company Cabot Green Investor
subscribers learned of last
summer--Clean Energy Fuels (CLNE).
Clean Energy Fuels distributes
compressed natural gas (CNG) and
liquefied natural gas (LNG) at 170
gas stations in the U.S. and Canada.
Natural gas has two advantages--much
of it is domestically produced and
it burns much cleaner than diesel or
gasoline, emitting just 30% of the
carbon dioxide of gasoline.
Right now the biggest customers are
fleet operators like UPS, Waste
Management and municipalities, as
well as airports and seaports that
need to reduce their carbon
footprint in order to expand. The
Port of Los Angeles, for instance,
now requires trucks and forklifts to
be converted to natural gas. Clean
Energy makes money by providing
fueling stations at such locations,
while also providing funding and
expertise in securing government
incentives to potential customers.
In total, all of its operations cost
Clean Energy about $2.50 a gallon,
so the economics don't appear so
compelling right now. But consider
that national truck emissions
standards will tighten in 2010,
permitting just one-third of 2007's
allowable CO2 levels. That's so
strict some conventional engine
makers, like Caterpillar, have
announced they are exiting the
business rather than try and comply.
Yet natural gas engines are already
inside those 2010 limits.
So even if gasoline prices stay low,
there is plenty of demand for
compressed and liquefied natural gas
(CNG and LNG, respectively). And if
gasoline prices surge, as the IEA
suggests they should? Then Soros'
bet on Clean Energy Fuels will look,
well, prescient.
Sincerely,

Brendan Coffey
Analyst and Editor
Cabot Green Investor
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