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Published: May 12, 2010
Back in 2003, my wife accidentally let a
trivial $300 medical bill go unpaid. It wasn't disputed, the
hospital just never bothered to send her the bill. And for the
next seven years, we thought nothing of it.
Two months ago we bought a house, and that unpaid tab came back
to haunt us. While my credit scores are great, lenders look at
the weakest link in the chain -- and her lower FICO bumped our
interest rate up by 1/8 of a point. In short, that $300
oversight could end up costing us thousands.
The point is, marriage represents an economic union where we are
held accountable for the actions of our spouses. In Europe,
Germany is a polygamist married to 15 other European countries.
No wonder it wanted a pre-nup before ditching its bachelor days
with the deutschemark and saying "I do" to the euro.
According to The Economist, more than 150 of Germany's
top economic minds recommended against joining the euro until
other member states took a stand against deficits and tackled
their debt. Otherwise, Germany would be the glue that had to
hold the whole thing together.
That was back in 1999. Today, they are undoubtedly saying "Ich
habe es lhnen gesagt" -- I told you so.
In recent months, the structural imbalances in the euro have
become painfully obvious. In fact, I decided to short the
CurrencyShares Euro Trust (NYSE: FXE) in my
ETF Authority newsletter this past March.
Confidence in the common European currency has completely
unraveled since then.
The unnerving -1,000 point plunge in the Dow last Thursday may
have been exacerbated by technical glitches, but it was fallout
from Greece that had traders on edge to begin with. Leaders in
Athens had rammed through some stringent austerity measures to
appear more creditworthy. But as I pointed out to my readers,
Spain and other neighbors throwing out the financial lifeline
are themselves in danger of foundering.
I predicted further intervention by the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and it came just four days
later when European leaders cobbled together a $1 trillion
rescue package. Under the agreement (which is aimed at
stabilizing the euro), the 16 members will raise $572 billion,
and the IMF has pledged another $325 billion -- a huge line of
emergency credit to extend to cash-strapped countries buried
under stacks of bills.
Apparently, European leaders finally reached a very American
conclusion: actions speak louder than words. The knee-jerk
reaction in the debt, equity and currency markets was one of
relief. The euro bounced back above $1.30, bond yields fell and
stocks from Paris to Frankfurt jumped.
Before the ink on the deal was even dry, though, many investors
hastened to point out that you don't give an alcoholic a stiff
drink -- or in this case, shopaholics a shiny new credit card.
Once the ramifications sank in, the excitement died down
quickly. In fact, the euro relinquished its gain and is now back
where it was before the deal was announced.
Some aspects of the package are at least
mildly reassuring. The European
Central Bank has made the controversial decision to buy
sovereign bonds issued by debt-riddled countries, essentially
backstopping their credit. This should please institutional
investors, while allowing the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy,
Greece and Spain) time to lose some weight.
Unfortunately, it does nothing to address the blatant fiscal
irresponsibility that caused all this. Member states are
supposed to limit their deficits to a manageable 3% of GDP. But
this rule has been universally ignored -- I've seen more teeth
on United Nations sanctions.
Until these profligate countries learn to live within their
means and plug budget gaps (are you paying attention
Washington?), bailouts just reinforce the notion that rampant
spending can continue with impunity.
Whether it's through direct lending or loan guarantees, there's
a big risk in handing blank checks to nations that are already
deeply overdrawn. This is a zero sum game -- the proposals won't
eliminate a penny of debt, they just shift it from weak
countries to stronger ones.
The fact is, Europe's overreaching socialist agendas can't be
supported when economic output grinds to a halt. Don't take my
word for it. EU President Van Rompuy put it best, "with just +1%
growth, we can't finance our social model anymore."
Unfortunately, there are no easy solutions.
The naysayers insisted that having a unified currency under
disparate treasuries and governments would lead to nothing but
trouble. They were right. The responsible are now being forced
to shoulder the burden for the irresponsible; the competitive
are footing the bill for the non-competitive; the productive are
carrying the non-productive.
That's not an easy pill for taxpayers to swallow.
Not surprisingly, many Germans are in favor of abandoning the
euro ship -- or at least making Greece walk the plank. This
complaint brings up a valid point. Should one country that
accepted tough sacrifices shell out billions to bail out another
that got in over its head? Well, it does if it wants to salvage
the euro.
There is talk of establishing centralized taxing and budgetary
authorities. I have my doubts -- if two political parties from
the same land can't reach a consensus, how will 16 different
nations see eye-to-eye about contentious issues like tax policy
and the allocation of bond revenue?
For now, Europe will have to do a much better job of policing
its financial guidelines. That won't be easy -- just look at the
riots in Greece. Plus, they will require public sector wage and
pension cuts and harsh tax increases. These "anti-stimulus"
measures will do nothing to help the region's anemic economic
growth.
To make matter worse, recent credit downgrades have made it
tougher (and costlier) for many European countries to tap the
capital markets and borrow money. The debt crisis won't be
cleaned up anytime soon -- which means the euro will remain
under pressure.
On the flip side, all of this has
pushed gold to record prices near $1,240 an ounce. With the
euro's reputation as an alternate reserve currency now
tarnished, I suspect governments are unloading some of their
holdings in favor of something a bit shinier.
-- Nathan Slaughter
Editor
StreetAuthority Market Advisor
The ETF
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