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Published: June 14, 2010
The S&P 500 dropped -8.2% in May, leaving
investors with some tough decisions to make in June. The
downdraft pushed many solid investments into the loss column,
year-to-date.
If you are sitting with a loss on a fundamentally sound
investment, what can you do?
Here are some options:
Buy
You could buy more shares now and reduce your
cost basis. This, of course, isn't the easiest thing to do.
If the market continues to drift downwards -- or even sideways
-- over the short-term, you'll have that much more invested in a
non-performing asset.
Sell
Bite the bullet and sell at a loss. Then, sit on the sidelines
and wait for some positive movement and try to pick up the stock
on the upswing. Of course this strategy isn't without its
issues.
If the stock starts to move within 30 days of your sale, there
might be some tax implications if you buy it back. If you need
to wait longer than 30 days to avoid the
wash rule, you might miss out on some nice gains. (Read this
explanation of the
wash rule here)
Or you could just invest in something else. But if this is
fundamentally the same company as it was when you bought it, why
wouldn't it still be on your short list to buy?
Hold
Just hold on to the stock and ride it out. You'll avoid spending
any more money on trading commissions. And you won't miss any
price appreciation on the upswing. Of course there is the
possibility we are heading into a sideways-trading market -- so
you might spend a long summer staring at your losses.
Or…You Could Get Paid to Hold
Every day, investors get paid to hold stocks in their
portfolios. In fact, it's a tried and true investment strategy
employed by retirees and income investors.
How do they do it? They write -- or sell --
covered call options. When someone buys a call option, they pay
a premium to buy the right to purchase a stock at a specified
price, called the strike price. They buy the right, but are not
obligated, to go though with the sale. In fact, most options are
bought, but not exercised, by the time they expire.
So to make a little extra income off of a holding, an investor
can sell a call option and collect the premium. When the call
writer owns the underlying stock, it is called a "covered call."
The vast majority of time, the call option is not exercised, and
the investor keeps the underlying shares. Investors can then
write another covered call to collect even more income. If the
call is exercised, the call writer has to surrender the shares
at the specified price.
An Example:
Let's say you bought 100 shares of the department store chain
Kohl's (NYSE: KSS) on January 5th for $54.00. The store
seemed busy over the holidays and you believed the performance
of the retail sector was going to be rosier than expected. And
to some extent, you were right. Your position gained throughout
the year -- until May came along. Today, it is hovering at about
$51 a share.
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You still very much like Kohl's outlook and would like to
hold on to the stock. But May's retail sales were just released
and were lower than expected -- down -1.2%. So it might be a
while before the market bids this stock back up to your
breakeven price.
In the meantime, you could write a call on Kohl's at a strike
price of $55.00 and collect a $2.00 a share premium. The option
would expire in October.
By collecting the $2.00 per share call premium, you are now
breakeven at $52 a share -- instead of your original purchase
price of $54 a share. And if the option never gets exercised,
you'll keep the shares and collect even more income by writing
subsequent call options. If the share price runs past $55,
you'll have to surrender you shares, but at a +5.7% profit.
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Before the call option is exercised, you
can buy a call option at any for the same strike price and
expiration date to erase the trade.
Options are offered at many different strike prices above and
below the current market price. They also have different
expiration dates. It might take a little shopping around to find
the right combination that fits your needs and goals.
With the tough decisions investors are facing this month, it's
nice to have another choice -- one that can turn a loss into a
profit -- or a long unprofitable wait into to an
income-producing exercise.
Action to Take --> I've
found two securities you can use to put this strategy into
practice.
1. With the oil troubles in the Gulf, shares of the offshore
drilling contractor Diamond Offshore Drilling (NYSE: DO)
lost -20.2% in May. The industry is holding its breath, waiting
to see what new offshore drilling regulations will materialize.
This could keep a lid on the share price in the near term. Right
now, investors can get a $3.80 per share premium to sell a DO
call option at a strike price of $66.75 a share. DO is now
trading near $61 per share and the option expires in September.
2. Shares of the seed and herbicide company Monsanto (NYSE:
MON) lost -19.3% of their value in May. It's been a tough
year for this agribusiness powerhouse. Crop prices are low,
which makes farmers less likely to spring for Monsanto's
state-of-the art products. And this situation may not change
until the next planting season. Right now, you can get a $2.50
per share premium to sell a call option at a strike price of
$55.00 per share. MON is trading at roughly $51.25 per share and
the option expires in October.
-- Amy Calistri
Editor
High-Yield Investing
High-Yield International |
