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Published: November 10, 2010
If Paul Revere were
around, maybe he'd get on his horse and start yelling,
"Inflation is coming! Inflation is coming!"
I think it is coming. In fact, in many ways, it's already here,
just not yet widely recognized. The deflationists still hold
sway in the bond market, where investors happily accept puny
yields.
The deflationists argue that the dollar will buy more tomorrow
than it does today. It is inflation's opposite. When most people
talk about inflation and deflation, this is what they mean. This
definition would pain the old economists who were more careful
in their use of language.
Be that as it may, deflation today is an argument facing death
by a thousand cuts. Every day, evidence rolls showing that the
dollar is buying less. Today's Wall Street Journal points
to the whale in the aquarium. One headline reads, "From Cereal
to Helicopters, Commodity Costs Exert Pressure."
The article goes on to point out what is painfully obvious to
anyone who follows commodities and companies. The cost of nearly
everything is going up.
General Mills (NYSE: GIS) will boost the price of a
quarter of its cereals to reflect rising prices for grains.
Kraft (NYSE: KFT) is raising prices. Domino's Pizza hasn't
said it will yet, but it did say the price of cheese is up 29%
from a year ago. Profit margins are suffering in the meantime.
There is a long list of companies battling rising costs of the
commodities. As the Journal notes:
"Corn is up 44%, milk is up 6.5%, hot rolled coil steel is up
4%, copper is up 29% and oil is up 14% from a year ago... Across
Corporate America, more companies are wrestling with when and
how much to raise prices as raw materials costs climb."
Still, the Journal's
article had no discernible effect on the optimistic bondholders.
(Or I should I write "bag holders"? For soon, they will be left
holding the bag.) The bond market seemed bored and yields inched
up just a touch today, such that the 10-year note pays a
whopping 2.506%.
By the time the bond market says inflation is here, it will be
too late - too late for bondholders.
In the meantime, the prices of gold and silver are up too. All
of these things point to the obvious: The dollar is buying less.
Why?
Let us the count the ways. There is the U.S. government bleeding
red ink and heavily in debt. Both portend bad things ahead. How
will they square the circle? The easiest - and the most
politically expedient - way is to print more money.
There is the jawboning going between central banks of the world
all trying to cheapen their currencies. The rationale is to
stimulate exports, but don't be fooled. The real effect of a
cheapened currency is that your dollar will buy less.
There are kinds of fancy names for what the Fed is doing -
"quantitative easing" comes to mind. But at bottom, they all
mean the Fed will create more money.
I was at Grant's Fall Conference in NYC this week. Jim Grant,
the host and editor of the excellent newsletter Grant's
Interest Rate Observer, said: "Don't you sometimes get the
feeling that the economists are pulling our leg? A bartender
would call it watering the whiskey."
That is a good way to think about it. More dollar printing
simply dilutes the buying power of all dollars. And so we see
today the beginnings, the mere sprouts, of a fully fledged
inflation. It can and will get much worse.
Don't pay attention to that thing called the Consumer Price
Index, or CPI. It is running at about 2%. It is an engineered
figure and not to be trusted. Oskar Morgenstern, who along with
John von Neumann contributed so much to game theory, once
described it as a "mere index of doubtful validity," as Grant
relayed.
Nonetheless, on the basis of this suspect fluff, the Fed tells
us inflation is under control. In fact, it is complaining that
the inflation rate may be too low. As Grant quipped, "That's
like the New York Police Department complaining about the lack
of crimes."
Bernanke would have us believe the Fed can calibrate inflation
within tolerances of 100 basis points. But it way overestimates
its powers. Once the inflation train gets going, it will be very
hard to slow down. One day, the Fed will wish inflation were
only 2%.
-- Chris Mayer
Editor
Whiskey and Gunpowder
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Note: This article originally appeared on
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