Mexico-based America Movil is the
largest telecom in Latin America. The firm provides wireless
services to 180 million mobile subscribers in Argentina, Brazil
and over a dozen other markets.
Spun off from Telmex (Mexico's equivalent of AT&T) back in 2000,
America Movil has enjoyed a meteoric rise. The firm began its
first year as an independent company with just 10 million
customers scattered across Mexico. But from the beginning,
management had its sights set on bigger and better things.
Within months, the company launched a joint venture in Brazil
and took a controlling interest in two Colombian firms. Its
footprint only expanded from there, moving swiftly throughout
Central and South America. By 2006 the firm had branched out to
the Caribbean, where it began picking up customers in Jamaica
and several other islands.
During this time, the subscriber base doubled to 20 million --
and then doubled again to 40 million, then again to 80 million,
then again to 160 million. As you can see from the graph below,
the company is now rapidly closing in on 200 million customers
in 17 countries.
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America Movil has almost
single-handedly brought the wireless revolution to Latin
America. In just nine years, penetration rates have soared from
13% to 84%. Clearly, you don't become a household name from El
Salvador to the Virgin Islands without doing a few things right.
For starters, the company has spent billions to widen its
territory and provide superior coverage. In Mexico, for example,
its network reaches into 178,000 tiny rural communities, many of
which would have no service otherwise. And it's no coincidence
that since number portability was introduced (where customers
can switch providers and keep their old number), America Movil's
Telcel is the only Mexican carrier to gain new subscribers --
all others have seen their numbers shrink.
The firm has also beaten its rivals in rolling out advanced 3G
coverage throughout the region. In fact, it's the only 3G game
in town for mobile phone users in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. As
Latin America follows the rest of the world in adopting mobile
broadband service, these infrastructure investments will give
the firm a technological edge over its rivals.
Growth Drivers: After building a base of nearly
200 million mobile phone customers, America Movil can generate
mounds of cash each year without gaining a single new
subscriber. But there's no doubt that opportunities are still
plentiful.
Once its foot is in the door, the company quickly makes itself
right at home -- one reason why it controls a dominant 40%-plus
market share. For example, a 2003 acquisition in Argentina came
with 1.3 million subscribers, and today the firm has over 16
million there.
Yet, even though Argentina and Uruguay are relatively saturated
(with penetration rates over 110%), America Movil still picked
up nearly 500,000 new subscribers in those two countries last
quarter. The most impressive growth, though, has taken place in
the Caribbean, where the number of wireless customers has jumped
+44% since this time last year.
Overall, the company has registered four million new subscribers
over the past three months, on top of the 30 million it gained
last year. With wireless penetration rates edging closer to
100%, there will likely be 100 million new accounts in the
region over the next three years -- half of which could be
snared by America Movil.
But keep in mind, new phone subscribers are only part of the
equation -- the amount they're paying each month is also likely
to trend higher.
Each day thousands of customers abandon their inexpensive
prepaid plans and sign up for mobile broadband and other premium
services, which generate significantly higher monthly average
revenues per user. Considering wireless broadband penetration is
less than that of wireless voice back in 2000, the stage could
be set for a second growth wave as powerful as the first.
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Already, wireless data
revenues are growing at a 70% or better pace in some
markets. Management is forecasting that growth on the voice
side will be "overshadowed" by mobile internet in the years
to come.
Valuation and Outlook: AMX was one of the
market's top performers during the glory days of 2004
through 2007, surging more than +600% over the period.
However, the shares were cut in half last year and remain
well below their peak in the lower-$60s.
But as we've seen, the company hasn't stalled in this
sluggish economy. In fact, first quarter sales climbed +15%,
thanks to a 3G-enabled +47% bounce in internet-related
revenues. Meanwhile, profits jumped +19% to $0.70 per share.
Given the density of wireless phone usage in Latin America,
I think we'll see decelerating subscriber growth going
forward. But again, existing customers are already churning
out over $5 billion in annual free cash flows -- more than
enough to finance expansion projects internally without
piling on debt.
Considering the company just plowed $6.9 billion back into
its network, it should have ample capacity to accommodate
higher traffic and handle tomorrow's data-intensive
applications. With lighter spending on the horizon (and a
modest payout ratio below 20%), I expect to see stepped up
share repurchases and/or dividend hikes over the next year
or two.
In the meantime, the shares could dial up gains in excess of
+50% as they return to a fair value of $61.
Action to Take --> In
less than a decade America Movil has become one of the
world's largest and most profitable telecoms.
Despite its size, the company still continues to grow at
rates exceeding those of the overall industry (suggesting it
is stealing customers from weaker players). And by spreading
fixed costs over an expanding customer base, a larger
percentage of revenues are filtering to the bottom line --
operating margins near 30% are miles above the industry
norm.
Even with howling macroeconomic headwinds, more than 170
million smart phones (which offer email, web browsing and
other advanced capabilities) were sold worldwide last year.
And that total is expected to rise to 192 million in 2009.
This looks to be a powerful growth driver as more users
upgrade and begin taking full advantage of these devices.
Good Investing,
-- Nathan Slaughter
Editor
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