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Beat the Taxman with Yields of 28.8%
Published: December 29, 2008

During his campaign, President-Elect Barack Obama vowed to "reverse Bush tax cuts for the wealthy." In other words, the tax cuts passed in 2001-2003 under George W. Bush would be rolled back or allowed to expire on December 31, 2010.

Investors feared the reduced 15% tax rate on dividends and capital gains enacted would revert to previous levels. That would mean you could be taxed up to 38.6% on dividend income and up to 20% on capital gains.

The bad news is that the income tax rates for some taxpayers will likely increase. The good news is that dividend and capital tax rates likely will not revert back to previous levels. But because of these changes, it's more important than ever for income investors to try to plan accordingly.

It's hard to plan for tax laws that may or may not pass and could take effect in 2009 or not until 2011. But there's no denying that taxes can have a big impact on your total returns. For example, a Morningstar study shows that between 1926 and 2007, stocks returned an average +10.4% annually before taxes, but only +8.2% after taxes. The tax bite was even greater for bonds -- +5.5% annual pre-tax returns over the same period dwindled to +3.5% after taxes.

Obama plans to raise the top two tiers of income tax rates. When the Bush tax laws expire at the end of 2010, or sooner if the new administration prematurely rolls back the tax cuts, the top brackets will increase from 33% to 36%, and from 35% to 39.6%, according to the tax plan that Obama laid out during his campaign.

For investors in the top tax brackets, the higher rates would be applied to income that's taxed as ordinary income. That includes interest income from bonds and certain preferred shares, as well as real estate investment trust distributions.

Good News for Income Investors
The good news for income investors is that the widely anticipated tax increases for dividend and capital gains under Obama's tax plan aren't either as broad or as steep as originally feared. Unless the administration prematurely rolls back the Bush tax cuts, the reduced 15% rates on dividends and capital gains will stay in place for another two years.

Once the tax cuts expire on December 31, 2010, investors would still enjoy reduced tax rates on dividends and capital gains. The new administration proposes to keep the rates essentially the same for low and middle-income investors. For households earning over $250,000 annually, the plan will raise the federal tax rate on long-term capital gains and dividends, but just a smidgen, from 15% to 20%.

Here's exactly what the President-elect tells us in Barack Obama's Comprehensive Tax Plan:

Capital Gains: Families with incomes below $250,000 will continue to pay the capital gains rates that they pay today. For those in the top two income tax brackets -- likewise adjusted to affect only families over $250,000 -- Obama will create a new top capital gains rate of 20 percent.

Dividends: The top dividends rate for people making over $250,000 would be set at 20 percent. Dividends will not return to being taxed at ordinary income tax rates." (Italics are as given in the plan.)

This plan is good news. If passed, it would allow investors the freedom to choose among a wide variety of income securities without fear that their income would be taxed away, even in a taxable brokerage account.

Where to Find Tax-Advantaged Income
Securities that pay "qualified" dividend income would continue holding their value, including certain preferred shares, foreign-based American Depository Receipts (ADRs), ordinary taxable corporations, and tax-advantaged closed-end funds. Qualified dividend income is income that qualifies for the reduced dividend tax rate and is not taxed at the higher ordinary income tax rate, potentially up to 39.6%.

Of course, campaign promises can swiftly change course once the new administration actually takes the helm. Then, too, the president isn't solely responsible for new tax policies. Congress will need to vote on any tax code changes, and the ballooning federal deficit may force the government to alter the tax regime in ways that may not be beneficial to income investors. We'll continue to monitor this issue of dividend taxation, but most analysts are not anticipating any radical changes from Obama's stated tax plan for dividends and capital gains.

What action should you take? If you are in the top tax tiers, then you may want to start planning to protect your assets from the higher tax rates on ordinary income. Tax-exempt municipal bonds and bond funds and master limited partnerships are two asset classes that are well worth considering for your taxable brokerage account.

Regardless of your tax bracket, however, you should be able to continue to benefit from the lower dividend tax rates on qualified investments. For example, tax-advantaged funds, specifically designed to provide qualified dividend income that takes advantage of the reduced dividend tax rates, can help all investors beat the taxman and maximize portfolio returns.

Now is a great time to take a look at these tax-advantaged funds, too. Many are selling at fire-sale prices due to tax-loss selling that ratchets up during the last two months of the year. We are wary, though, of funds that use leverage to spike returns, as borrowing costs have become prohibitive for them in this tight credit environment.

As such, High-Yield Investing editor Carla Pasternak carefully hand-picked ten tax-advantaged closed-end funds in the latest issue of her newsletter. Using the criteria below, she identified tax-advantaged funds with yields as high as 28.8%.


delivers mostly tax-advantaged income that qualifies for the reduced tax rate
doesn't employ leverage
carries a dividend yield of better than 6%

If you'd like to learn more about the tax-advantaged income funds that Carla identified and more about the High-Yield Investing newsletter, please visit this link

 

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